Arthrosis is a severe damage to the joints.It is indicated by the ever -progressive cartilage dysfunction, its thinning and destruction.As a result, bone tissue and ligament apparatus participate in the pathological process.
In this case, the treatment of arthrosis will aim to stop the development of the disease, reduce pain, prevent high complications and recovery of the ability to move the joints.
How is arthrosis real?
The disease initially affects the knee, and then applies to the hip and thumb joints.More often the patient can torture arthrosis from the ankle and joints between -phalanx distal.
Normal deficiency in the joints, which is not accompanied by pain, is harmless.It does not indicate the presence of the disease and does not cause it.
Medicine knows 4 symptoms of arthrosis:
- Strong pain in the joints affected during movement.In the early stages of the disease, they were expressed too weak and did not disturb the patient.Over time, the pain syndrome develops even with small physical energy in the joints, and at the last stage it can hurt even in a stationary condition.If the patient has heart disease and blood vessels, in this case pain can occur when changing weather conditions;
- Lack of coarse and dry in the hip joint, or other parts of the body.The incident is explained by the articular surface friction that is eliminated from each other.The second and third stages are characterized by significant improvements in such problems;
- Gradually decrease in the ability to move the affected joints.This condition is explained by muscle cramps, decreased joint gap and osteophyte (growth of bone tissue in the form of spikes);
- Change the appearance of the joints.There is a clear deformation of the bone -a clear repeat, further development of osteophytes with an increase in the amount of synovial fluid, which presses on the joints from the inside.
The main difference between arthrose pain from pain in arthritis is that in the first case it is painful with motor and during the day, and in the second - regardless of movement and night.The pain of arthritis is much sharper and more intense.
Treatment of joint arthrosis, as a rule, occurs for a long time and requires an integrated approach.
It is impossible to respond firmly on how to treat arthrosis.Doctors in each case will choose the method of treatment individually.All therapeutic methods are customary that can be divided into 4 groups:
- medicine;
- not -Drug;
- surgery;
- Traditional medicine.
The stage of joint arthrosis disease
There are 3 stages of the disease:
- Level I.It runs almost without symptoms.In some cases, small pain may be, but only during movement and with other physical energy in the affected joints.In this case, the pathological process occurs in the synovial shell and fluid with changes in its composition.The muscles are gradually weakening, but this visually has not been visible;
- Stage II.At this stage, arthrosis begins to modify the joints, the first osteophytes occur.It hurts, but it's a bit tolerant.The lack of characteristics in the joints affected by the disease is more different.The function of the muscles is gradually disrupted due to failure in the rules of neurotropic reflex;
- Level IIIThe hardest.Thus, irreversible pathological deformation from the support site in the pain joint occurs, which is characterized by changes in the body's axis.The bag at 3 stages is rough, the ligaments are shortened.The process of chronic inflammation develops, the patient is tortured by persistent pain.Motor activity is reduced due to the lowest movement.There is a change in the points of sufficient muscle shot connection and significant muscle tissue deformation according to the type of contraction and stretching.Muscle ability is reduced, trophic disorders occur.
Methods for treating arthrosis without medication
If the patient's condition is normal, and the disease does not work, then it is possible to cure the disease without using the medication.You can do this with:
- A balanced diet and a healthy way of life.To avoid the development of subsequent arthrosis, you should clearly see the day's regime, relax and eat only healthy, natural products;
- Reduce daily load on affected joints.If someone has overweight, then to relieve arthrosis, it is best to reduce it.This will allow to normalize the metabolic process in the body and relieve the voltage from the joints;
- Daily involved in physiotherapy training.Training therapy is only allowed in the condition of forgiveness and is performed in a position located in the back or sitting on the chair.No less useful will swim skiing in the pool;
- Use of physiotherapy methods.It is good to affect the affected area with moderate heat.It can be an application of paraffin, ultrasound, laser therapy and electrical stimulation of the nerve end.Special tools for the treatment of joints are used;
- Using the unloading device.With lower foot arthrosis, it is advisable to use stick and spine wedge.This will help reduce the burden on the joints and thus reduce the symptoms of the disease;
- Run a massage course.At the same time, blood circulation improves, and joint mobility is restored.
People suffering from arthrosis show a resort spa recovery.Rest will have a good effect on the condition of the whole organism.Such treatment of arthrosis should occur in the condition of forgiveness and after a thorough examination by the doctor and contributes to the requirement.
Patients should attend a special school, where doctors illuminate the method of treating arthrosis.Such courses help to quickly adapt to the disease and fight it efficiently.
Medicines for arthrosis
The main and primary therapy method is medicine.Currently, the choice is not so great and therefore it is the custom to divide it into 2 main groups:
- Symptomatic drugs (affecting manifestations of disease).These include painkillers, glucocorticosteroids, non -steroid agents that eliminate inflammation.When using it, the pain syndrome in the limbs affected by arthrosis disappears for a while;
- Chondroprotectors (restoring the damaged cartilage itself).Qualitative preparation affects the metabolic process due to activation of blood circulation in the cartilage and stimulation of new cells.
Doctors prescribe all the symptoms of symptoms in the first place, as they are intended to relieve the symptoms of painful disease.
Chondroprotectors stop the development of the disease and provide long acceptance.
Symptom
Because the main symptoms of arthrosis are pain caused by inflammation, painful and anti -anti -anti -anti -anti -anti -anti -anti -antiFor the fastest results, arthrosis can be treated with a local drug in the form of gels and ointments, however, the effects on the affected joints are short.
Such a disease can be facilitated by removing inflammation.To treat joint arthrosis disease, it is advisable to use selected anti -inflammatory drugs, as they mainly affect the affected joints, without affecting nearby organs.
Each patient should know that more than one anti -non -ssteroidal drug cannot be used.
If the treatment does not provide the expected results, the doctor, after 14 days, should replace the more appropriate medication for the patient.The minimum dose will be recommended that facilitate the manifestation of the disease.
Glucocorticosteroids have a double effect on the body and arthrosis.On the one hand, cartilage can be protected by hormones, and inflammation is removed.On the other hand, subject to prolonged use, the same cartilage will be destroyed.Therefore, treatment should take place under strict supervision of a doctor.
It is most effective to use glucocorticosteroids from arthrosis in the form of intraarticular injection.Such therapy provides a poor reaction.
Chondroprotectors
Therapy schemes using chondroprotectors provide delayed effects.As a rule, it occurs 2-8 weeks after the start of treatment.The drugs of these groups stimulate the cartilage, and they can even slightly eliminate the pain, but do not completely treat arthrosis
Folk medicine for arthrosis
You can add treatment with traditional techniques with the help of traditional medicine recipes.Often a positive dynamic treatment occurs after application:
- Tinctures for internal administration.They help eliminate the inflammation process;
- Local funds are in the form of solutions for external use (tinctures, ointments, compressing).They can be made at home.Inflammation occurs and stimulation of cartilage recovery.
It is necessary to treat the arthrosis recipe for traditional medicine only if the initial agreement with the attending physician.At the same time, drug therapy cannot be excluded.
Surgical
Surgical methods for treating arthrosis should be used in situations where medications do not have an accurate effect on the patient's health.
It is common to distinguish such types of therapy:
- Arthroscopy.Such treatment is low -traumatic and can be used to diagnose joint disease.Using small pieces (without opening joints) and special devices, doctors have the opportunity to perform surgery and visually evaluate the level of limbs.Thanks to arthroscopy that the duration of recovery and stay at the hospital can decrease significantly.In addition, the number of complications is reduced, both during the operating period and thereafter;
- Arthrodesis.During such operation, complete immobility of the articular surface is determined.This technique makes it possible to relieve pain if other surgical steps cannot be used;
- Artroplasty.Such intervention provides replacement of cartilage tissue along with gaskets.It can be taken from the patient's own fabric or made of artificial material.This operation significantly stops the pain syndrome and relieves the patient's condition.In this case, motor activity will be restored;
- Replace the affected joints.This technique is required for the treatment of arthrosis in its advanced stage.It implies a complete replacement of all parts of the joints.Prosthesis is made on the basis of special alloys that are not rejected by the body.The life of such a transfer service is about 10 years.Thanks to the operation, the efficiency of the limbs can be fully restored.
Modern medicine develops surgical intervention methods with cartilage and tissue transplantation.They are primarily aimed at preventing the development of the disease and releasing symptoms.
Although such a disease cannot be completely cured, subject to the earliest comprehensive treatment, it is possible to stop the destructive process and preserve the affected joint mobility as much as possible.With the right preservation of all your doctor's needs, you can avoid defects and improve the quality of life.