What is the osteochondrosis of the cervical area, what is dangerous and how to treat it?

The appearance of uncomfortable sensation in the neck, shoulder tie, and thoracic spine - is the first swallowing the fact that cervical osteochondrosis occurs.In this case, of course, there is an uncomfortable sensation in the neck.The remaining signs will vary, depending on the level of the disease.

So with cervical osteochondrosis, the main symptom is:

• Back fatigue, periodic or permanent.
• Pain is spoken or worn out.Cervicobrachiolgia - intense pain in the neck - against the background of cervical osteochondrosis.
• Constraints in motor rotation amplitude and upper foot scope, as well as limited rotation of the head.
• Numbness of limbs and various back areas - sensitivity changes occur.
• Face to face.
• Dizziness and pain.
• Increased fatigue.
• Hypotony in the muscles -The shoulder of the shoulder.

Various symptoms of osteochondrosis for the cervical spine depend on the individual characteristics of the body and the level of the disease.Therefore, the symptoms of 3 stages of osteochondrosis are widespread and more common.

Dizzy

Dizziness appears when a sharp turn of head is done or after sleep.This condition can be accompanied by darkness in the eyes, sounds in the ear, shaking the condition of the body.

This condition is due to the fact that the muscles adjacent to the defective vertebra are in an inflamed state.Muscle is often spasmodic.This causes a reduction in oxygen access to the brain, which in turn causes certain disorientation conditions.

There is also a deficiency of vertebromation (VBN) to the background of cervical osteochondrosis, which is accompanied by persistent changes in the brain.This is due to the fact that not all areas of the brain are planted by oxygen and nutrients evenly.Also osteochondrosis can cause the emergence of conditions in which the vertebral artery is compressed, which is caused by excessive pressure of the vertebra in the artery.This condition causes the following symptoms - disorientation, dizziness, burning pain, etc.

Headache

These symptoms are also caused by a reduction in blood flow to the brain and spinal cord.The squeezed arteries, due to the displacement of the vertebra, reduce oxygen in the blood.This forces a separate area from soft tissue.The peculiarity of this kind of pain is that it may not pass even after taking a strong painting medication.

Noise, ear sensation, dizziness, and other unusual conditions in the ear - data and other symptoms are the result of cervical osteochondrosis.They are not treated independently.You can eliminate it simply by removing the root cause of their appearance - clamps and damage to the neck.

Shortage

Degenerative changes in the cervical region also cause:

• Weight in the chest.
• Pressing the sensation.
• Difficulty in breathing.
• Lack of air.

Osteochondrosis and scoliosis, complement each other, dense and pinch the nerve spine.Therefore, the early stages of osteochondrosis, which begins only require scoliosis cause a feeling of lack of air, only as a background of conservation.

With further development of the disease, the organs located in the chest will suffer-this is how cardiopulmonary failure is formed.And also part of the head of the head is numb, which causes numbness with cervical osteochondrosis.

Nausea

Nausea attacks visit patients usually in the morning.At first, such symptoms did not appear and did not last long.But in the case of not treating the disease and with the appearance of old osteochondrosis, morning nausea will become normal and the duration of the attack will be greater.

The main thing in this case is to leave sleeping on a high pillow.

Problems with vision

These symptoms are indicated only after the disease becomes a more serious form (the third part).Due to the continued development of pathology, as a result, it affects the brain and nervous system, a completely different fraction of the hemisphere can be affected.Therefore, this can affect the quality of transmission and signal processing that comes from the eyeball to certain parts of the brain.

Signs:

• Hang in the eyes.
• Reduces visual acuity.
• The appearance of the spots -black and dark spots, which, as the swimming in front of the look.
• Along with vision, ears with cervical osteochondrosis can be placed - this phenomenon is associated with changes in the vessel.

Symptoms for cervical osteochondrosis are also characterized by increased blood pressure in cases when highlights with vertebral mobility syndrome are formed.If you relieve high pressure, irrespective of the causes, then the condition arises where the blood flow in the vertebral artery decreases.This phenomenon contributes to the incidence of the brain.

And this one, however, leads to:

• Hang in the eyes.
• Confusion.
• Dizzy.
• Sleepy.
• Fatigue.
• Fatigue and weakness.

To distinguish fainting caused by other diseases from the state of fainting with cervical osteochondrosis, attention should be paid to the fact that:

1. Pain should occur significantly.
2. The originality of consciousness quickly appears, but also quickly and passes.

It is very important to take into account the fact that cervical osteochondrosis can cause stroke.But this influence is indirect, as it is not caused by osteochondrosis itself, but by the changes needed.

Symptoms of green

In the early stages of the disease, light deviations in the form of deviations that do not cause many anxiety to be observed.But these are the symptoms that occur with cervical osteochondrosis in the future:

• The feeling of the presence of a foreign body in the throat.
• Dry conditions, pain and itching.
• The process is difficult to swallow.

Because these symptoms can accompany other diseases, it is necessary to listen to your body sensitively.After all, the symptoms of pharyngeal caused by cervical osteochondrosis will also be accompanied by other manifestations.Then, as a very uncomfortable sensation in the pharynx, they are most likely to serve as a sign of other illnesses.

As a rule, the temperature for cervical osteochondrosis occurs due to nerve compression, the presence of highlights, when the spine stands out.This is the first symptom of the formation of vertebral hernia.

The intervertebral disc (abbreviated MPD) is a juicy pulp nucleus in the middle and the elastic and powerful fibrous shell surrounding it.The neighbor's vertebra body adjacent to it and below.

The receipt (and excretion) of the material and water into the intervertebral disc occurs due to spreading (direct and reverse filtration, molecular penetration into the disc and the back) of the vertebral bone tissue.

The gradual aging of the intervertebral disc fabric leads to the fact that the acceptance of the materials required to slow down, and under the influence of the provocative factors (pressure, load), it stops completely.

• MPD loses height;
• The body of the vertebrae shifts, the nerve roots are squeezed and begin to grow with bone spikes, trying to distribute pressure (spondylosis) evenly.

Over time, ligaments are involved in the ossification process, they are absorbed with calcium in the attachment to the vertebra and are the cause of stiffness, neck constraints.

As people continue to load the spine - they move actively, sitting in an uncomfortable position:

• The bodies of the neighboring vertebrae are more compressed by MPD;
• This leads to the fact that the pulpoose nucleus (instead of what is left) is pushed forward or backward (more often towards the anterior longitudinal ligaments, as they are quite thin in the cervical region).

Such a highlight is called a highlight (the disc shell has not exploded, but only in shape), it presses on the adjacent tissue, leading to the occurrence of muscle tension, pain and other, symptoms spoken with cervical osteochondrosis.

Over time, the disc fibrous shell however is torn, and some of the pulp nucleus is squeezed into the fabric (this breakthrough is called hernia).

At this stage (these are 4 stages), all acute symptoms of the disease can subside (a small portion of the nucleus is absorbed or covered with calcium and stops stimulating the surrounding tissues), or, in turn, will cause the development of brain ischemia (oxygen starvation, hunger death) and inability.

With osteochondrosis in the cervical spine, all manifestations are increasing from the stage to the stage, more and more changes occur in the intervertebral disc - the stronger the symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis.

In the early stages of a person, muscle tension in the neck and shoulders can be interrupted, because where they are tired quickly.Then the main sign of the pathology appears - the pain given to the back of the head, shoulders, arms, chest, can be disguised as a toothache.A person starts to dizzy, concentration of weakness, vision and hearing loss, this exacerbates the quality of life and does not affect his ability to work well.

Gradually, the symptoms are increasing and intensified -a person wakes up with a sense of stiffness in the spine, during a period of worsening sharp movements (for example, sneezing or heels on the floor) causes pain in the neck and throughout the affected nerves, it becomes difficult to raise the hand or hold the object in the finger.

At night, heartbeat can be intensified or the appearance of air shortage may be anxious-the pain is unable to breathe deeply, because of pain, one cannot move, turn his neck or lift his hand.

In symptoms, osteochondrosis in men is barely different from osteochondrosis in women (they are more concerned with headaches).

First stage (degree)

The intervertebral disc loses its elasticity and is sagging.

At this stage, with cervical area osteochondrosis, tension appears, fatigue, muscle fatigue and neck pain.

The cause of osteochondrosis

Cervical osteochondrosis infertility, as well as others, is that it can develop for a long time, without showing external signs.And then pain and uncomfortable sensations arise at once.

Among the causes of cervical spinal osteochondrosis, resulting in deterioration of cartilage and bone tissue, are:

• Incorrect load distribution when wearing bags.
• Incorrect position while sitting.
• The bed is too soft where the spine is delayed in an improper position.

• Wrong pillows are usually too high, which causes improper positioning of the head.

• An inactive lifestyle.
• Age -related changes associated with cartilage degenerative transformation.
• Stress and nerves - emotional tension.
• Metabolic disorders.
• Dangerous working conditions, for example, work on vibration platforms.
• Descent and genetic tendency.
• When with the active growth of the body there is a violation of posture, which is the formation of scoliosis.
• Shoes are discomfort, especially if he has high heels.
• Normal dehydration of the body, leading to a violation of water salt metabolism.
• Eat with vitamins and micro nutrition.
• Smoking and other bad habits.
• Pregnancy.

The main reasons that contribute to the occurrence of osteochondrosis are:

1. not proper nutrition and weight gain, creating a better burden on the spine;
2. spinal curvature, improper body position, myodinia, foot deformation;
3. hypodynamia, lack of physical activity;
4. damage to the cervical vertebra and spinal column;
5. Excessive physical activity for the body;
6. tense atmosphere at work and at home;
7. development of cervical spine pathology;
8. Transfer of disease by legacy.

Due to the above reasons, excess load is placed on the cervical vertebra, which is the cause of the subsequent muscle cramps.As a result, blood circulation disorders occur, slow metabolic processes, and degenerative changes occur in the intervertebral disc structure.They read to stand out outside the spinal column, become thinner and change their appearance.

Usually osteochondrosis occurs due to the increase in the discussion that occurs for the neighboring vertebra.Real discs after long -term physical work, where the cervical and lumbar departments are intensively involved, but are not involved in the chest.

Given the cause of osteochondrosis, it should be noted that the basis of the violation is the natural aging of the intervertebral disc fabric.

1. Descent tendency.
2. Congenital defects in the development of cervical spine (first deformation of the cervical vertebra body).
3. Damage and surgical intervention.
4. Excessive mobility in the cervical region (for example, in sports training).
5. Lack of physical activity (inactive work).
6. Posture violation (stoop).
7. Age.
8. Nervous pressure.
9. Hypothermia.

Factors affecting the occurrence and development of cervical vertebral osteochondrosis:

• Light weight.
• Sitting, inactive.
• Previously transferred the spinal injury.
• Mental disorders, nervous tension, stress.
• Poor physical preparation.
• Spinal curvature, scoliosis, improper posture.
• Improper position of the body in the habit.
• Neck pressure, back, through operation.
• Descent tendency.
• Extraordinary body for the body, increased activity.
• Violation of healthy dietary rules.

The cervical part of the ridge experienced an increase in the load that the neck muscles tried to balance, during the influence of the factors called above.Muscle cramps occur, blood circulation is disrupted.Anatomical damage appears.

The complete list of the causes of osteochondrosis is huge.It includes both individual factors and their combination of intervertebral disc displacements.But most often osteochondrosis develops for the following reasons:

• Descendants - if one of the parents has osteochondrosis, then one falls at risk, because the intervertebral cartilage structure is often inherited;
• hard work, the burden on which exceeds the cleanliness standards allowed for employees;
• Living in one position can also be an important factor.Usually osteochondrosis is diagnosed in people who are inactive;
• various back diseases, leading to spinal curvature;
• vitamin deficiency and hypovitaminosis;
• back injury;
• infectious diseases;
• congenital defects of the spine, leading to rapid intervertebral discs;
• Natural aging of the body;
• obesity;
• continuous pressure;
• Hypothermia.

Young and old people are subject to the disease, at risk.Among the main causes of the disease, they distinguish:

1. Extraordinary physical activity and their wrong distribution on the spine.They are characteristic of people involved in amateur and professional sports, heavy physical labor.
2. Inactive lifestyle and sitting work.It also involves uneven pressure on the spine and muscles that form around it.For people who lead a inactive lifestyle, excessive muscle tension in the neck is characteristic.
3. Traumatic damage to the spine and neck.In most cases, they lead to rapid-damage-dystrophic changes in cartilagin and bone tissue in the spine.
4. Anomalies in spinal development, birth injury.Often accompanied by uneven load, therefore, in most cases, they also lead to the development of cervical osteochondrosis.
5. Salt deposition, high levels of blood salt and lymph.It occurs in a lifestyle sitting with blood circulation stagnation.As a result, salt comes to worse soft tissue, which contributes to their deposition in the spine and further deterioration of the tissue.
6. Violation of metabolic processes.In such cases, the balance of minerals in hard and soft tissues is interrupted, the vertebral and intervertebral discs become fragile and exposed.As a result, damaging changes arise in the spinal area subject to the biggest pressure.
7. Violation of posture, scoliosis, lordosis and kyphosis.For these spinal diseases, accompanied by the latter curvature, vertebral discs and intervertebral are also uneven pressure, which contributes to destruction.

When performing a healthy lifestyle and timely medical care, the reasons listed can be eliminated, and the probability of osteochondrosis of the cervical area, long and difficult treatment, will be reduced to a minimum.But with the presence of risk factors, this probability can be increased several times.Among other prerequisites for the disease, they distinguish:

• hereditary tendency to spinal diseases;
• obesity and significant increase in weight;
• frequent shock and nerve pressure;
• low nutrition and unbalanced;
• neck and back muscles;
• Hormone disorders, endocrine pathology.

In the early stages of the development of cervical spinal osteochondrosis, symptoms and treatment are simplified.Rules and elimination of risk factors reduce the likelihood of disease at a young age, and also relieves symptoms of the first manifestation of destruction.

Symptoms and signs of disease

• Language stupidity;
• Crunch when turning on the head;
• hearing loss;
• reduction in visual acuity;
• optical effects, "flies" in front of the eyes;
• nausea and vomiting;
• Neurotic changes (irritation and increased nerve fun, insomnia, outbreak of anger, depression);
• faint;
• tingling at the top and neck (especially during sleep);
• feeling of instability.

For men and women with cervical osteochondrosis, symptoms and treatment are the same.In addition, cardiovascular accompanying diseases, lesions that produce blood pressure can occur.In some situations, manifestations are diagnosed improperly and the treatment of symptoms and therapy of hypertension is performed.

Treatment

Treatment of cervical osteochondrosis can be performed based on conservative (drug and non -Drug) and radical (surgical) methods.The basis for the use of only a conservative step (as a rule, both together) can be the first stage of the development of cervical osteochondrosis.

In later stages the development of the disease, surgical intervention is required with the removal of growth (if any), posture recovery and installation of prosthesis.After surgery, the patient shows the recovery period.

Therapeutic effect methods in most cases are combined.With cervical spinal osteochondrosis, symptoms and treatment require an integrated approach to achieve sustainable results.

The use of medicines involves treatment with the course, as the drug has a strong symptom, but does not allow completely eliminating the disease.In the process of therapy used:

1. Anti -Non -steroidal drugs.They help reduce inflammation and swelling of the soft tissue, as well as reduce the severity of the pain syndrome caused by the compression of the nerve root with the vertebra.In the first stage of the development of cervical osteochondrosis, NSAIDs are more commonly used in the form of gels and ointments, severe pain decreasing due to tablet agents.In difficult situations, analgesic injections are possible.
2. Musorelaxants.The main purpose of the fund is the removal of muscle tension and spasms in the neck.As a result, blood supply and oxygen nutrition are restored, the severity of the pain syndrome is reduced and one of the causes of osteochondrosis of the cervical area is eliminated.
3. Chondroprotectors.They are not direct drugs, but help improve the condition of the cartilage.They contribute to the intervertebral disc recovery process and strengthen it.They are used during therapy and the period of recovery after surgery.The action of chondroprotectors was felt six months later from the beginning of acceptance and was always preserved with systematic use.
4. Vasodilators.Improves blood circulation and blood supply, develops vessels, improves overall well -being and contributes to blood pressure regulations.They are used in the form of injections.
5. Sedative.They help relieve stress as one of the risk factors.With serious stable disorders, antidepressants can be used.
6. Anti -steroidal drugs.They are used by short courses in cases where NSAIDs do not have the right effect.Long -term use of glucocorticosteroids is not allowed due to side effects in the form of immunity, deterioration of internal organs, bones, joints.
7. Paravertebral block.They are used in emergency situations to quickly relieve high intensity pain.The injection is placed directly in the affected area.The effects of anesthesia last for several hours.
8. Vitamins.They help restore metabolic processes in nerve tissue.Vitamin -rich products are also included in the recovery diet.

Drug therapy is almost never prescribed as the main and (or) one of the therapeutic effect methods.Treatment with medication is combined with exercise and physiotherapy therapy, diet.

The main indication for surgery is the narrowing of the spinal column lumen, which is usually caused by a highlight or hernia.This phenomenon is often accompanied by stenosis, compression of the nerve endings and blood vessels.In such situations, the symptoms of cervical spinal osteochondrosis are pronounced, and treatment with the surgical method is the necessary measure.

The choice of surgical intervention as a method of treatment of cervical area osteochondrosis is performed individually.Patients can be shown surgery without the positive effects of conservative therapy, which was carried out for six to eight months earlier.

Surgical methods are used to treat cervical area osteochondrosis:

1. Dynamic stabilization of spinal column.It involves the installation of a stabilizer made of high silicone, which distributes pressure on the spine.Implants are introduced between spinous processes throughout the back.
2. Spondylodez.It involves removal of damaged cartilage discs, followed by its replacement with implants.Individual back, neck and vertebral mobility are restored and maintained.
3. Laser surgery.During surgery, the laser beam is directed directly to the disc core, after which the highlights are reduced.Such treatment is effective in cases where the hernia is not more than six millimeters.